First of all captures the interest ‘s the relatively thin and you will significant way the emails are created. New streaks of the ?, such as, are incredibly short one lined up ten Roberts reads a beneficial ? in lieu of a keen ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, the new ? isn’t seksi gГјzel Hint kД±zlar written such as a money Latin “M”, but rather is much like a couple of adjacent “1”s in Latin cursive; brand new crossbar of one’s ? is in the top 3rd of this new page. The fresh new ?, like the ?, is extremely strange and corresponds to an effective Latin “V”, because the ? corresponds to an upside down “V”; common extension of proper diagonal to the top leftover does not result. The ? include two independent pieces. There’s a noticeable gap between the vertical downstroke together with two diagonals, that are consumed in one sweep. This style of the ? is obtainable, such as, in good psalm fragment from the very first 50 % of new eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 fourteen . The fresh crossbar of ? authored high upwards is additionally included in an excellent liturgical calendar about year 535/6, brand new P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The type of the brand new ? thereon papyrus also resembles this new form utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. This new ? inside papyrus, but not, in contrast to P.Ryl. III 470, is written because a continuous page. New ? inside the P.Oxy. 1357 has actually a good diagonal coronary attack to the top left, during fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it is written eg an effective triangle. Brand new previously mentioned variety of the ?, a comparable form of this new ?, the above mentioned-stated version of the newest ? and you can a keen ? having similarly short strokes can also be found for the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to this new 7th/eighth Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, old on sixth century, nevertheless alternates within uncial plus the above-mentioned sorts of the fresh ?, and you may similarities to your Manchester fragment occur pertaining to new ? while the ?, once the gap between them elements of new ? into the P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as high like in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In accordance with the relative messages quoted, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your sixth and you will seventh centuries. The latest 5th century is actually unlikely since go out of supply, but can not be completely ruled-out. The application of brown ink, of which there’s absolutely no facts before the last century, together with issues contained in this advice 18 .
Bottom line it can be asserted that a dating for the third or fourth century should be considered to be most unlikely
thirteen. In the closes of the strokes from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? is brief spots of ink that give the written text an artificial, otherwise, while the Lobel place it, ornamental looks. To have a comparable event during the enchanting messages, cf. p. eight col. 17; pt ten; p. thirty-six col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. 7 during the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Perish griechischen Zauberpapyri (=Brand new Greek Enchanting Papyri) II, Stuttgart 2nd ed. 1974.
In terms of paleographic matchmaking, it ought to be noted one to majuscule manuscripts, because Roberts themselves produces in the remarks, are very difficult to day
18. I’m indebted to help you H. Harrauer into discussion. Look for along with V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i’m Altertum und auch im byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig 2nd ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy produces (p.205) that inside the fifth century Advertising “a brownish, as well as metal ink arrived to fool around with” and you can estimates Schubart contained in this framework when you look at the mention 5 for the same web page, which speaks out of a brownish-red ink , which can be found regarding the papyri in the fourth century Advertising. At the same time, the more rewarding brownish ink was just used in essential texts.
